Ejercicios Ingles A An The Some Any – PDF

Ejercicios A An The Some Any Ingles PDF

Abrir Ejercicios Ingles A An The Some Any – PDF

Teoria : Ejemplos y Explicacion A An The Some Any Ingles

A, an, the, some, any are English articles which are used before nouns or noun equivalents and are a type of adjective. They are also called determiners. The articles in English are invariable.

We use a/»an» before a noun which is singular and has a vowel sound:

  • a book
  • a university
  • an apple
  • an hour
  • an MP

We use the before a noun which is singular or plural, with a consonant sound:

  • the book
  • the university
  • the apple
  • the hour
  • the MP

We use the before a noun which is plural, with a vowel sound:

  • the books
  • the apples
  • the hours

We use the before a noun which refers to a particular person or thing:

  • the President
  • the Prime Minister
  • the Queen
  • the Earth
  • the Sun

We use the before a noun which refers to a whole class of things or people:

  • the motor industry
  • the English language
  • the upper classes
  • the police

We use the with particular places which have already been mentioned or are unique:

  • I live in the USA.
  • He comes from the Netherlands.
  • Do you work in the City?
  • I’d like to visit the Pyramids.
  • We take the Tube to work.

We use the with particular geographical areas:

  • the Middle East
  • the Far East
  • the North
  • the South

We use the with some names of countries:

  • the United States
  • the United Kingdom
  • the People’s Republic of China

We do not use the with names of most countries:

  • France
  • Germany
  • Italy
  • Japan

We use the with some organisations:

  • the United Nations
  • the European Union

We use the with some newspapers:

  • the Times
  • the Guardian
  • the Daily Telegraph

We use the with some well-known buildings:

  • the Empire State Building
  • the Eiffel Tower
  • the Statue of Liberty

We use the with some well-known hotels:

  • the Hilton
  • the Waldorf Astoria

We use the with some musical groups:

  • the Beatles
  • the Rolling Stones

We use the with some adjectives, to refer to a whole group of people:

  • the rich
  • the poor
  • the old
  • the young

We sometimes use the with a superlative adjective, to refer to a particular group of people:

  • He’s the richest man in the world.
  • This is the best hotel in town.

We use the with some nouns to talk about particular events:

  • the Olympic Games
  • the Second World War

We use the with some singular nouns which refer to a particular time:

  • the future
  • the past
  • the present

We use the with some singular nouns which refer to a particular day:

  • the day
  • the night
  • the morning
  • the afternoon
  • the evening

We use the with some singular nouns which refer to a particular season:

  • the winter
  • the summer
  • the autumn
  • the spring

We use the with some singular nouns which refer to a particular month:

  • the month
  • the year

We use the with some singular nouns which refer to a particular holiday:

  • the Christmas
  • the New Year

We use the with ordinal numbers:

  • the first
  • the second
  • the third
  • the fourth
  • the fifth

We use the with some nouns which refer to a particular thing:

  • the sea
  • the sky
  • the ground
  • the world
  • the weather

We use the with a few other nouns:

  • the cinema
  • the theatre
  • the television
  • the radio
  • the hotel
  • the bed

We use the with some nouns which refer to a particular subject:

  • the history
  • the mathematics

We use the with some standard measures:

  • the kilogram
  • the litre
  • the mile

We use the with some uncountable nouns to mean ‘a particular type or class’:

  • the rich
  • the poor
  • the young
  • the old
  • the blind
  • the deaf

We use the with some plural nouns to mean ‘the members of a particular group’:

  • the police
  • the jury
  • the aristocracy
  • the upper classes

We use the before some nouns when we are talking about a particular job:

  • He’s the manager.
  • She’s the secretary.
  • I was elected the chairman.

We use the before some nouns when we are talking about a particular relationship:

  • He’s the doctor.
  • She’s the patient.
  • I’m the father.

We use the before some nouns when we are talking about a particular role which someone has:

  • He’s the host.
  • She’s the guest.

We use the before some nouns when we are talking about a particular activity:

  • I love the theatre.
  • Ejercicios con soluciones de Ingles A An The Some Any

    Ejercicios para completar con soluciones de Ingles A An The Some Any

    En esta lección, vamos a practicar los usos de los artículos a/an/the/some/any en inglés. Completa las frases siguientes con la forma correcta del artículo que corresponda:

    1) I have _____ apple. (a/an/the/some/any)
    2) We want _____ milk. (a/an/the/some/any)
    3) She has _____ orange. (a/an/the/some/any)
    4) They want _____ water. (a/an/the/some/any)
    5) We have _____ bananas. (a/an/the/some/any)

    1) I have an apple.
    2) We want some milk.
    3) She has an orange.
    4) They want some water.
    5) We have some bananas.

    Los artículos a/an/the se usan para hablar de un/una cosa en particular. Los artículos some/any se usan para hablar de cualquier cosa.

    Ejemplo:

    I have an apple.
    Tengo una manzana.

    We want some milk.
    Queremos leche.

    Los artículos a/an se usan con palabras que empiezan con consonante. Los artículos an se usan con palabras que empiezan con vocal.

    Ejemplo:

    a book – un libro
    an apple – una manzana
    an orange – una naranja

    Los artículos the se usan cuando la persona que habla y la persona a quien habla saben de qué están hablando. También se usa the para hablar de cosas únicas.

    Ejemplo:

    the sun – el sol
    the moon – la luna
    the sky – el cielo

    Los artículos some y any se usan para hablar de cantidades (algunos/algunas/unos/unas) o cosas en general (cualquiera).

    Ejemplo:

    Can I have some water, please? – ¿Puedo tomar un poco de agua, por favor?
    Do you want any coffee? – ¿Quieres un poco de café?

    Los artículos some y any también se pueden usar para hacer preguntas.

    Ejemplo:

    Is there any sugar? – ¿Hay azúcar?
    Are there some apples? – ¿Hay manzanas?

    Los artículos some y any también se pueden usar para hablar de cantidades (algunos/algunas/unos/unas) o cosas en general (cualquiera).

    Ejemplo:

    Can I have some water, please? – ¿Puedo tomar un poco de agua, por favor?
    Do you want any coffee? – ¿Quieres un poco de café?

    Los artículos some y any también se pueden usar para hacer preguntas.

    Ejemplo:

    Is there any sugar? – ¿Hay azúcar?
    Are there some apples? – ¿Hay manzanas?

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    Ejercicios Ingles A An The Some Any PDF